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Airway

Airway assessment for children: what we look at

3 September 2026 · 5 min read

How a dentist can spot a breathing problem long before anyone else does.

Airway assessment for children: what we look at

Why the dentist notices first

Children see a dentist regularly and the mouth shows the fingerprints of breathing: palate shape, tonsil size, tongue posture, dental wear and facial growth all tell a story about how a child breathes day and night.

What the assessment includes

We review sleep history and daytime symptoms, examine nasal patency, tonsils and adenoids, measure arch width and jaw position, assess tongue and lip function, and where indicated use imaging to evaluate airway dimensions.

What happens next

Findings guide a plan: expansion or growth guidance, myofunctional therapy, allergy or ENT referral, or a sleep study when disordered breathing is suspected. Nothing is treated in isolation — the airway is a team problem.

Questions about your child's smile or breathing?

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